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A femtocell is a wireless access point that improves cellular reception inside a home or office building. The device, which resembles a wireless router, essentially acts as aVOIP repeater.The device, which resembles a wireless router, essentially acts as a repeater. The device communicates with the mobile phone and converts voice calls into voiceover IP (VoIP) packets. The packets are then transmitted over a broadband connection to the mobile operator's servers.
Femtocells are compatible with CDMA2000, WiMAX or UMTSmobile telephony devices, using the provider's own licensed spectrum to operate. Typically, consumer-oriented femtocellswill support no more than four active users, while enterprise-grade femtocells can support up to 16 active users.
The name femtocell was derived from "cellular" and "femto," a metric prefix that stands for 10^-15th, or one-quadrillionth, six orders of magnitude smaller than nano. Femtocells were originally called access point base stations. The development of femtocells is credited, in part, to the work of a skunkworks team at Motorola in the UK, where they created the world's smallest full power UMTS base station.
Topics to be Included LaterPros and cons of using femtocellsFemtocell system basicsFemtocell issuesLTE femtocellsResidential Femtocell ArchitectureEnterprise Small CellsUrban and Rural Small Cells