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Founded on July 1, 1963, Project MAC (for Multiple Access Computer and Machine-Aided Cognition) was an interdepartmental laboratory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The lab developed the Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS), one of the first timeshared systems in the world, and Multics--an improved time-shared system that introduced several new concepts. These two major developments stimulated research activities in the application of online computing to such diverse disciplines as Engineering, Architecture, Mathematics, Biology, Medicine, Library Science, and Management.

 

1. Formation

    a. Launched with a $2 million grant from ARPA, awarded by J.C.R. Lickliter

    b. Originally directed by Robert Fano, of MIT's Research Laboratory of Electronics

2. Research

    a. Time-Sharing

        i. Compaitable Time-Sharing System (CTSS)

        ii. Multics

        iii. Important people: Fano, Minsky, Lickliter, Corbato

    b. Artificial Intelligence

    c. more to add

3.

Formation

Separation of the LCS and AI Lab

    a. As Project MAC grew, Minsky's AI group needed more space

        i. Led to a separate MIT AI Lab being formed under Minsky in 1970 and many Project MAC members leaving to join it

        ii. Most of the remaining members of Project MAC stayed to form the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) soon after

    b. AI Lab led to development of:

        i. EMACS & GNU (Richard Stallman)

        ii. Lisp & Lisp Machines

    c. LCS continued their research of operating systems, programming languages, and the theory of computation

4. CSAIL

    a. On the 40th anniversary of Project MAC's establishment, July 1, 2003, LCS re-merged with the AI Lab

    b. This merger created a new lab known as the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, or CSAIL.

    c. This created the largest lab on the MIT campus and was regarded as a reuniting of the diversified elements of Project MAC.

 

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