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Political parties of Kosovo
No personal political opinions and comments will be allowed in this group
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Political Parties |
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The party represents a group of stakeholders whose goal is the realization of the joint program. Parties are a free association of peers who create problem-solving program proposals and nominate its members for the mandates of parliament and state administration to carry out their programs after success in those institutions. Another definition defines parties as links of citizens, who, in the short or long term, act in the creation of political will and wish to represent the people through their size and robust organization, then present themselves to the public and provide means and avenues for realization. of program goals. Based on their organization, parties are divided into cadre parties and mass parties. Parties based on political and social goals are politicized and act to implement their programs. Classification based on ideological directions distinguishes these types of parties: Nationalist, Conservative, Liberal, Social Democratic and Communist Parties, People's and Interest. Officially, each party has a chairman for its national committee who is a protuberant spokesman, organizer and fund-raiser, however without the status of prominent elected office holders.
In a society, the action of a party only makes sense if there are more parties within it, namely political pluralism. The word party is derived from the Latin word pars which means part. If in a society a party has a monopoly on forming political will, it cannot be a matter of competing relations. Then there is a one-party system in society. A government party and to control all systems within society necessarily uses undemocratic means and methods.
Most of the time in one country, despite having more parties, two parties are more important
Kosovo hosts a multi-party framework with various ideological groups, in which no party gets an opportunity of picking up power alone, and parties must work with one another to shape alliance governments which happens each year.
Since Kosovo declared independence in 2008, no government has finished the 4 year mandate.
The Main Political Parties in Kosovo:
| Democratic Party of Kosovo, PDK |
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This is the largest party with the leader Kadri Veseli. It was created on May, 1999, by the political wing of the Kosovo Liberation Army.  |
| Democratic League of Kosovo, LDK |
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This is the second largest Kosovo's party and the oldest one, according to their official web page, this party begun as a group in 1989. At the head of the party was Ibrahim Rugova, known as the pacifist leader of Kosovo's sovereignty. The LDK came second in the elections, in the head with Isa Mustafa.
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| Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, AAK |
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The AAK was created by the commander Ramush Haradinaj, in 2000.
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| New Kosovo Alliance, AKR |
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The AKR was formed in March 2006 by the businessman Behgjet Pacolli. Pacolli is considered to be one of the richest Albanian. |
New Kosovo Alliance, AKR
The AKR was formed in March 2006 by the businessman Behgjet Pacolli. Pacolli is considered to be one of the richest Albanian.
| Representatives | Year of Election |
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| Behxhet Pacolli | 2010 |
| Agim Bahtiri | 2010 |
| Mimoza Kusari | 2014 |
| Labinot Tahiri | 2016 |
(logo Aleanca Kosova e Re)
NISMA Social Demokrate
The Social Democratic Initiative (NISMA Social Demokrate) also known as NISMA, is a political party in Kosovo formed by Fatmir Limaj and Jakup Krasniqi. Both of them are former members of the PDK (Democratic Party of Kosovo, currently being led by Kadri Veseli).
First, this party was named Nisma per Kosoven. Then on 29 January 2018, the party council decided to change the name of their party from Initiative for Kosovo (Nisma për Kosovën), to the Socialdemocratic Intiative (Nisma Socialdemokrate).
| Representatives | Position |
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Fatmir Limaj | Leader |
| Jakup Krasniqi | Secretary |
| President | Term Start | Term End |
|---|---|---|
| Shkelzen Maliqi | 1990 | 1993 |
| Kaqusha Jashari | 1993 | 2008 |
| Agim Qeku | 2008 | 2013 |
- Shpend Ahmeti is the current president
Partia Socialdemokrate e Kosovës, PSD
The Social Democratic Party of Kosovo (Partia Socialdemokrate e Kosovës, PSD) is a political party in Kosovo. First, a lady named Kaqusha Jashari established this party in 10 february 1990.
PSD participated in the elections of 2017 in a coalition with PDK, AAK and Nisma, but failed to get any seat in the parliament.
(logo of Vetevendosje)
Levizja Vetevendosje
Their leader Albin Kurti is a young leader who has voiced his opinion for a long time. The main characteristics of this party is that they are a progressive, social-democratic, Albanian nationalist political party in Kosovo. This party was created on 12 June 2005.
| Representaatives | Year of election |
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| Albin Kurti | 2005 |
| Yllza Hoti | 2019 |
| Shpend Ahmeti | 2010 |
| Party systems may be broken down into three broad categories: two-party, multiparty, and single-party. Such a classification is based not merely on the number of parties operating within a particular country but on a variety of distinctive features that the three systems exhibit. Two-party and multiparty systems represent means of organizing political conflict within pluralistic societies and are thus part of the apparatus of democracy. Single parties usually operate in situations in which genuine political conflict is not tolerated. This broad statement is, however, subject to qualification, for, although single parties do not usually permit the expression of points of view that are fundamentally opposed to the party line or ideology, there may well be intense conflict within these limits over policy within the party itself. And even within a two-party or a multiparty system, debate may become so stymied and a particular coalition of interests so entrenched that the democratic process is seriously compromised. |
Political Party Systems and Types
Political Party System - Google
The difference between two-party and multiparty systems is not as easily made as it might appear. In any two-party system there are invariably small parties in addition to the two major parties, and there is always the possibility that a third, small party prevents one of the two main parties from gaining a majority of seats in the legislature. This is the case with regard to the Liberal Party in Great Britain, for example. Other countries do not fall clearly into either category; thus, Austria and Germany only approximate the two-party system. It is not simply a question of the number of parties that determines the nature of the two-party system; many other elements are of importance, the extent of party discipline in particular. There have been three historical forms of the single-party system: communist, fascist, and that found in the developing countries. |
Cadre parties are parties ruled by elite groups. With the exception of in a portion of the conditions of the United States, France from 1848, and the German Empire from 1871, the suffrage was to a great extent confined to citizens and property proprietors, and, in any event, when the privilege to cast a ballot was given to bigger quantities of individuals, political impact was basically constrained to an extremely little section of the populace. The mass of individuals were constrained to the job of onlookers instead of that of dynamic participants.By the finish of the nineteenth century the abundances of the machines and the supervisors and the shut character of the gatherings prompted the improvement of essential races, wherein party chosen people for office were chosen. The essential development denied party pioneers of the privilege to direct contender for political decision. A dominant part of the states received the essential framework in some structure somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1920. The point of the framework was to make the gatherings increasingly majority rule by opening them up to the overall population in the expectation of counterbalancing the impact of the gathering councils. By and by, the point was not understood, for the councils held the high ground in the choice of possibility for the primaries.
The Role of a Political Party
Until the beginning of the group project, my contribution has been designing a special part in our theme which was explaining political parties. Firstly we were separated on our concentrations that we would focus on our assignment. One part would deal with explaining the political parties in Kosovo. Another part would deal with explaining what political parties are. My contribution has been in working what political parties are. The part I have worked is about explaining how political parties are separated, meaning in types and in sub-types. The most difficult part was starting the project. We had never dealt with this kind of assignment and we were just being adjusted with the way how the grading works in this class. Nevertheless, after the introductions were made with the group members it became easier to work together. Another great factor that helped us was, discussing with members of other sections so we always could complete each other if something was not known by the other. After the first structure was created and we separated our works.
The minority political parties of Kosovo |
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The minority political parties which fight for the rights and welfare of the minorities in Kosovo include:
- Turkish Justice Party of Kosovo (Kosova Türk Adalet Partisi)
- Ashkali Party for Integration (Partia Ashkalinjëve për Integrim)
- Civic Initiative of Gora (Gradanska Inicijativa Gore)
- Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo (Partia Demokratike e Ashkanlive të Kosovës)
- Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (Kosova Demokratik Türk Partisi)
- United Roma Party of Kosovo (Partia Rome e Bashkuar e Kosovës)
- Serbian List for Kosovo and Metohija (Srpska Lista za Kosovo i Metohiju)
- League of Egyptians of Kosovo (Lidhja e Egjiptianëve të Kosovës)
- Vakat Coalicion (Koalicija Vakat)
- Serb List (Lista Srbska)
Group Members | Group 1 Political Parties
Agon Loshaj | Arbnor Haxhani | Aurore Jusufi | Betim Osmani | Drilon Deliu | Florent Shala | Klei Zgura | Muhamed Sylejmani | Veton Berisha | Anda Murtezani | Arlind Rexhepi | Endrit Smajli | Florian Binaku | Greta Dreshaj | @mt8916 (Migena Tahiri) | Petar Ivic | Verone Hyseni | Xhoni Alijaj
